![]() ![]() In 1903, Maud Gonne married Major John MacBride. She became severely ill in prison and after her release, she began a crusade for improved conditions for Ireland’s political prisoners. In 1918, Maud Gonne was arrested for being a political agitator. Gonne was the inspiration for many of Yeats’s poems. She also began a relationship with poet and playwright William Butler Yeats, though she refused his many marriage proposals. In 1900, she founded the Daughters of Ireland, which provided a home for Irish nationalist women. ![]() Moved by the plight of those evicted in the Land Wars, she continued to campaign for the Irish nationalist cause. She and Millevoye had two children, one whom survived, before their relationship ended. She began a nearly lifelong fight for Irish freedom from England and the release of political prisoners. Though he was already married, he instilled Gonne with his political passions. After moving to France to be with her aunt, Gonne met and fell in love with right wing politician Lucien Millevoye. In 1884, Maud Gonne’s father died of typhoid fever, and she received a considerable inheritance. This cosmopolitan upbringing was furthered by travels throughout Europe with her father, then a military attaché. Her mother died of tuberculosis when she was a child, and she and her sister were raised and educated by a French nanny. Maud Gonne was born into a distinguished and wealthy family, and her father served as an army captain. Born Edith Maud Gonne on December 21,1866 near Farnham, Surrey, England. In 1903, she married Major John MacBride and the couple’s son, Sean MacBride, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974. She had a relationship with poet, William Butler Yeats and was the inspiration for some of his poems. She founded the Irish Nationalist group, The Daughters of Ireland. Maud Gonne was born on Decemnear Farnham, Surrey, England. GradeSaver, 23 November 2006 Web.Maud Gonne was an Irish revolutionary, a romantic muse for William Butler Yeats, and mother to Nobel Peace Prize-winner, Sean MacBride. Yeats: The Rose The Rose of the World Summary and Analysis". Next Section The Rose of Peace Summary and Analysis Previous Section Cuchulain's Fight with the Sea Summary and Analysis Buy Study Guide How To Cite in MLA Format Nolan, Rachel. Moreover, the concept of "wandering" possibly captures Yeats's perennial frustration that Gonne would not take him as a lover or a husband. The final lines - "He made the world to be a grassy road / Before her wandering feet" - seem to allude to this hike. This last stanza is closely tied to the circumstances under which the poem was written - after Yeats and Gonne had gone hiking together. He thought that it lowered the quality of the poem because it added a sentimental note. The reference to Usna's children in the same stanza likens her to Deirdre, an Irish heroine who was destined to bring suffering on the area of Ulster, because too many men fell in love with her.īefore its publication, George Russell objected to the final stanza of the poem (the poem had originally only had two stanzas). Indeed, as Gonne is a representative of Ireland, this comparison suggests that her beauty embodies the strife between Ireland and England, which is especially fitting given that Gonne was a fierce Irish nationalist. He often compares her to Helen of Troy, arguing that her beauty, like Helen's, is capable of wrecking turmoil between nations. ![]() Yeats wrote this poem to Maud Gonne, with whom he was deeply in love. The world, indeed, is a mere grassy path created for her to tread. ![]() He even insists that immortal beings - archangels - bow down before Gonne's unchanging beauty, suggesting that her being existed alongside God before the world began. Yeats then suggests that while most human life passes by like a dream, Maud Gonne's "lonely face" lives on. He insinuates that Maud Gonne's beauty is capable of inspiring such destruction as well. Yeats contests the cliché that beauty "passes like a dream,' noting that beauty has been responsible for major tragedies of human violence, including the sack of Troy and the death of Usna's children. ![]()
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